[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aztenis.cz\/alternativni-a-augmentativni-komunikace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aztenis.cz\/alternativni-a-augmentativni-komunikace\/","headline":"Alternativn\u00ed a augmentativn\u00ed komunikace","name":"Alternativn\u00ed a augmentativn\u00ed komunikace","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se smyslov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lid\u00ed s poruchou sluchu se jedn\u00e1 o znakov\u00fd jazyk. Lid\u00e9 s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed braillovo p\u00edsmo. Dokonce i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed kombinaci zrakov\u00e9ho a sluchov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed: \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 taktiln\u00ed znakov\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lormova...","datePublished":"2023-05-19","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aztenis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aztenis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325464d7e09ffe52889ba6983accc5cdb65d0a54acd9a25cd7e409bd3eba713a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325464d7e09ffe52889ba6983accc5cdb65d0a54acd9a25cd7e409bd3eba713a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aztenis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.aztenis.cz\/alternativni-a-augmentativni-komunikace\/","wordCount":351,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se smyslov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lid\u00ed s poruchou sluchu se jedn\u00e1 o znakov\u00fd jazyk. Lid\u00e9 s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed braillovo p\u00edsmo.Dokonce i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed kombinaci zrakov\u00e9ho a sluchov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 taktiln\u00ed znakov\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lormova prstov\u00e1 abeceda pro hluchoslep\u00e9\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tadoma \u2013 odhmatav\u00e1n\u00ed vibrac\u00ed hlasivek a pohyb\u016f doln\u00ed \u010delisti v\u010detn\u011b rt\u016f\u00a0\tM\u00edsto mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010diA co t\u0159eba lid\u00e9 s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo s kombinovan\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm? Lid\u00e9 po t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u00farazech nebo po mozkov\u00e9 mrtvici? M\u016f\u017eete se setkat tak\u00e9 s term\u00ednem alternativn\u00ed a augmentativn\u00ed komunikace a slou\u017e\u00ed pro dorozum\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed standardn\u00ed komunikaci?Alternativn\u00ed komunikace znamen\u00e1 alternativu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikace, augmentativn\u00ed pak podporuj\u00edc\u00ed, kompenzuj\u00edc\u00ed, dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou komunikaci. Oba zp\u016fsoby ov\u0161em pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a proto se b\u011b\u017en\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s term\u00ednem alternativn\u00ed a augmentativn\u00ed komunikace neboli stru\u010dn\u011b AAK.Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ilustra\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty\u2013 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad u lid\u00ed s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm a hlubok\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, aby si dok\u00e1zali \u0159\u00edci alespo\u0148 jednoduch\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 obrazov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly\u2013 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsrozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pou\u017eit\u00ed fotografi\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dlov\u011bk s posti\u017een\u00edm m\u00e1 svou knihu ne nepodobnou albu a ukazuje na to, co pot\u0159ebuje, kam chce j\u00edt, na co m\u00e1 chu\u0165 a podobn\u011b. Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m je syst\u00e9m ilustrac\u00ed a nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pak piktogram\u016f.\u00a0 Lze vyu\u017e\u00edvat tak\u00e9 tablet a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 znakov\u00e1n\u00ed Makaton, obsahuje asi 300 znak\u016f. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se u nekomunikuj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed se st\u0159edn\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed, nebo u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed po \u00faraze \u010di mrtvici nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed mluvit a je nutn\u00e9 hledat zp\u016fsob, jak se rychle a efektivn\u011b domluvit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Alternativn\u00ed a augmentativn\u00ed komunikace","item":"https:\/\/www.aztenis.cz\/alternativni-a-augmentativni-komunikace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]